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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma is most often found in the lung's lining (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). The rare cancer can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) or testes. Asbestos is a major mesothelioma-related risk factor. However, some people diagnosed with mesothelioma do not have a history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos, a mineral of natural origin was previously used for construction and industrial products all over the world. Workers in asbestos-related industries were exposed to asbestos every day. Asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs, where they cause progressive lung disease. This is called asbestosis. Over time, the fibers that are trapped in the lungs can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed through the skin. The risk of developing mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses increases with exposure. Most cases of mesothelioma result from occupational exposure. Asbestos is widely used in professions, including electrical work and automobile maintenance. These professions are usually predominantly male-dominated, and as a result, male mesothelioma cases make up 75-80 percent of all cases reported. However, the gradual elimination of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has led to a decrease in exposure on the job. This has resulted in a shift in cases, with non-occupational exposure increasing. Non-occupational mesothelioma can develop when asbestos is released from a work environment or in the school or home environment. The secondhand exposure can also trigger it, for example when a family members touches the work clothes of a asbestos worker. People who are exposed to this kind of exposure may experience symptoms like breathing problems or chest pain, which is commonly mistaken for lung or heart conditions. Certain studies have found a link between non-occupational exposure and mesothelioma, but the results are not consistent. A majority of these studies have been conducted on a small sample size, and within-study heterogeneity has been high. More research is needed to confirm the links between non-occupational exposure and mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to non-occupational exposure should discuss their asbestos background with their doctor. They should request mesothelioma testing in the event of concerns and request an appointment with a specialist. Mesothelioma specialists can offer patients the most effective treatment and care options to improve their prognosis. They will review medical records and conduct imaging tests to determine the disease. They will also provide guidance on how to file mesothelioma lawsuits to claim compensation from asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma. However, it is not the only cause. In fact, there is some evidence that suggests that people may develop mesothelioma even though they never directly handled asbestos or worked in an industry that involved asbestos-related activities. This is known as secondary asbestos exposure, or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibres are very tiny and can stick to clothing, hair and skin. Workers can carry dangerous fibers in their work clothes home and transmit them to family members. These asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma if they are inhaled or ingested. This type of mesothelioma occurs more often in women and usually in the lungs. Wichita Falls asbestos attorney can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. A shortness of breath is the most common sign. It can be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms, like lung fluid and swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma refers to the name used to describe mesothelioma that is found in the lungs. Mesothelioma that is affecting the chest wall or stomach is referred to as peritoneal mesothelioma. A person with this type of mesothelioma can suffer from a variety of symptoms such as abdominal pain, breathing problems and constipation. According to several studies, individuals who haven't been exposed to asbestos at work can still develop mesothelioma due to exposure from secondhand sources. The people who were affected usually lived with someone who was exposed to asbestos. They might have been in contact with the clothing of the asbestos worker, or had other contact. Veterans are at a greater risk of mesothelioma because asbestos was widely used in military bases as well as vehicles and ships. The Navy is at a greater risk, as asbestos was used in the hulls and gun turrets of ships to shield them from fire. In addition, sailors frequently brought asbestos back from their work on ships that were contaminated with the material. Environmental Exposure A variety of materials have been linked to mesothelioma. However, the disease is most often associated with exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was used for a variety of years in manufacturing. It is a heat-resistant material and tough making it ideal for insulation, brakes, flooring, shingles and many other products. Asbestos is broken down into dust that can be inhaled and swallowed. These fibers can remain in the stomach or lungs for a long time, triggering mesothelioma symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are chest pain, abdominal discomfort and trouble breathing. Asbestos victims may be suffering from these symptoms for up to 60 years or more after their first exposure. The symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses, so it is important to see your doctor if you exhibit these symptoms. Notifying your doctor of asbestos exposure is essential. This will help avoid the wrong diagnosis and ensure you receive the right treatment. The most common mesothelioma patients from asbestos exposure are those who worked directly with asbestos, but it is also possible for loved relatives to be affected. This is known as secondary exposure. Family members may breathe in asbestos fibers on the clothes of a worker's tools or shoes. They could be exposed to asbestos to asbestos by someone who brings home these particles on their clothing or hair. It is for this reason that mesothelioma sufferers as well as their families must always wash their clothes in a clean manner after working with asbestos. There is a huge collection of research demonstrating the connection between asbestos and mesothelioma. However there are no definitive conclusions regarding the role played by other agents. There is some evidence to suggest that zeolites, namely erionite and chlorosotile, can cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in the soil and rocks of certain parts in Turkey where the risk of mesothelioma in the pleural cavity is high. The study on the connection between asbestos and mesothelioma is ongoing. Funnel plots show the possibility of bias in publications and there is a large level of heterogeneity among studies. However, it's clear that asbestos exposure in the workplace is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Genetics The mesothelioma rare disease occurs when malignant cells in the mesothelium expand uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread throughout the body via the blood or lymphatic system, which can affect other organs. Although asbestos is the principal cause of mesothelioma, it isn't the sole risk factor. Other environmental and genetic factors can also cause the disease. Certain cases of mesothelioma have occurred in people who did not directly expose themselves to asbestos. These people are called non-occupational victims of mesothelioma. They typically experienced indirect exposure through the handling of contaminated clothes or home items by an asbestos-exposed individual in their household. It is possible to be diagnosed with mesothelioma following inhaling asbestos fibers from the clothing of a family member. Research has shown that these types of mesothelioma patients tend to have longer periods of latency and are more likely to be diagnosed in wives rather than husbands. Scientists are currently studying the possibility that a genetic predisposition to mesothelioma could play a part in the development of the disease. Recent studies have shown the mutation in the gene BAP1 increases the risk of mesothelioma in asbestos-exposed people. This is significant because it could lead improved screening procedures for people who are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have discovered that a range of genes are involved in mesothelioma. These genes are often mutated in mesothelioma and suppress tumor growth. These genes include the major tumor suppressor homolog 2 (LATS2) and NF2. A family history of the disease increases the risk. This is due to certain genes, like BAP1 BAP1 gene, can be passed down from an individual parent. Veterans have the highest rates of mesothelioma when compared to other occupational categories because asbestos was heavily used in the military. People who were in the Navy and on ships were at greatest risk due to the high exposure to asbestos in fireproofing, insulation materials, and shipbuilding.